Title :
Energy absorption mechanism by biological bodies in the near field of dipole antennas above 300 MHz
Author :
Kuster, Niels ; Balzano, Quirino
Author_Institution :
Swiss Federal Inst. of Technol., Zurich, Switzerland
fDate :
2/1/1992 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The energy absorption mechanism in the close near field of dipole antennas is studied by numerical simulations. All computations are performed and validated applying the three-dimensional multiple multipole software package. The numerical model of the plane phantom is additionally checked by accurate as possible experimental measurements. For the plane phantom, the interaction mechanism can be described well by H-field induced surface currents. The spatial peak specific absorption rate can be approximated within 3 dB by a formula given here based on the incident H-field or antenna current and on the conductivity and permittivity of the tissue. These findings can be generalized to heterogeneous tissues and larger biological bodies of arbitrary shape for frequencies above 300 MHz. The specific absorption rate is mainly proportional to the square of the incident H-field, which implies that in the close near field, the spatial peak specific absorption rate is related to the antenna current and not to the input power
Keywords :
bioelectric phenomena; biological effects of fields; biomagnetism; dipole antennas; 300 MHz to 2.5 GHz; 3DMMP software package; H-field induced surface currents; UHF; biological bodies; conductivity; dipole antennas; energy absorption mechanism; near field; numerical simulations; permittivity; plane phantom; spatial peak specific absorption rate; three-dimensional multiple multipole software package; tissue; Absorption; Antenna measurements; Biology computing; Conductivity; Dipole antennas; Imaging phantoms; Numerical models; Numerical simulation; Permittivity; Software packages;
Journal_Title :
Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on