Title :
Adaptively biased linear transconductor
Author :
Sengupta, Susanta
Author_Institution :
Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA
Abstract :
This paper describes a new circuit topology of a linear transconductor. The conventional differential pair (CDP), with a constant tail current, is linearized by an adaptive biasing scheme , and the only extra elements added to the differential pair are source followers. Compared to the CDP, the proposed circuit achieves similar speed and noise performance, but the common-mode rejection is compromised at the expense of tremendous improvement in linearity. While operating from a 1.8-V power supply in a 0.18-μm CMOS process, the simulated variation in gm for 1-Vp-p and 2-Vp-p differential input is 1.2% and 22%, respectively. Also, the THD performance for a 1-Vp-p, 1-MHz differential sinusoidal input is -65 dB, which is about a 40-dB improvement over the CDP.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; differential amplifiers; harmonic distortion; integrated circuit design; linear network analysis; linearisation techniques; network topology; 0.18 micron; 1.8 V; CMOS process; THD performance; adaptive biasing scheme; circuit topology; common-mode rejection; constant tail current; conventional differential pair; differential amplifier; linear transconductor; source followers; CMOS process; Circuit noise; Circuit simulation; Circuit topology; Differential amplifiers; Linearity; Power supplies; Tail; Transconductors; Voltage; Adaptive biasing; differential amplifier; linear transconductor; source follower;
Journal_Title :
Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TCSI.2005.853516