DocumentCode :
1212940
Title :
Using a high-value resistor in triangle comparisons of electrical standards
Author :
Elmquist, Randolph E. ; Zimmerman, Neil M. ; Huber, William H.
Author_Institution :
Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA
Volume :
52
Issue :
2
fYear :
2003
fDate :
4/1/2003 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
590
Lastpage :
593
Abstract :
We propose an experiment with some advantages over other direct quantum metrology triangle comparisons. First, by using a cryogenic resistor that can be calibrated, the quantized Hall resistance (QHR) standard needs to be used only for short periods. Second, the experiment does not require a voltage detector. This eliminates one external source of noise and allows fast current reversals. Third, feedback that might contribute to excess noise and superconducting quantum interference device flux-jump behavior is also absent in the primary comparison system. This experiment could be run at higher currents and without supervision for extended periods of time, to benefit from statistical reduction of noise. We have developed a cryogenic current comparator for calibrating the cryogenic resistor directly against the QHR.
Keywords :
SQUID magnetometers; bridge circuits; calibration; cryogenic electronics; current comparators; electric resistance measurement; measurement standards; noise; single electron devices; SQUID magnetic flux detector; calibrated cryogenic resistor; cryogenic current comparator; direct quantum metrology triangle comparisons; electrical standard triangle comparisons; external noise source; fast current reversals; high-value resistor; quantized Hall resistance standard; resistance standards; single electron tunneling; statistical noise reduction; superconducting quantum interference device flux-jump behavior; voltage detector; Cryogenics; Detectors; Electric resistance; Feedback; Metrology; Resistors; SQUIDs; Superconducting device noise; Superconducting devices; Voltage;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9456
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TIM.2003.811578
Filename :
1202103
Link To Document :
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