Title :
Reversible data embedding into images using wavelet techniques and sorting
Author :
Kamstra, Lute ; Heijmans, Henk J A M
Author_Institution :
Centre for Math. & Comput. Sci., Amsterdam, Netherlands
Abstract :
The proliferation of digital information in our society has enticed a lot of research into data-embedding techniques that add information to digital content, like images, audio, and video. In this paper, we investigate high-capacity lossless data-embedding methods that allow one to embed large amounts of data into digital images (or video) in such a way that the original image can be reconstructed from the watermarked image. We present two new techniques: one based on least significant bit prediction and Sweldens´ lifting scheme and another that is an improvement of Tian´s technique of difference expansion. The new techniques are then compared with various existing embedding methods by looking at capacity-distortion behavior and capacity control.
Keywords :
image coding; image reconstruction; sorting; watermarking; wavelet transforms; Swelden lifting scheme; Tian technique; difference expansion; digital content; digital images; image reconstruction; image watermarking; least significant bit prediction; reversible data embedding; sorting; wavelet techniques; Digital images; Image reconstruction; Internet; Mathematics; Protection; Publishing; Senior members; Sorting; Steganography; Watermarking; Difference expansion; Haar wavelet; digital watermarking; lifting scheme; reversible data embedding; Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Graphics; Image Enhancement; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Information Storage and Retrieval; Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted;
Journal_Title :
Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIP.2005.859373