Title :
Asymptotically optimal detection for additive watermarking in the DCT and DWT domains
Author :
Nikolaidis, Athanasios ; Pitas, Ioannis
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Informatics, Aristotle Univ. of Thessaloniki, Greece
fDate :
5/1/2003 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Most of the watermarking schemes that have been proposed until now employ a correlation detector (matched filter). The current paper proposes a new detector scheme that can be applied in the case of additive watermarking in the DCT (discrete cosine transform) or DWT (discrete wavelet transform) domain. Certain properties of the probability density function of the coefficients in these domains are exploited. Thus, an asymptotically optimal detector is constructed based on well known results of the detection theory. Experimental results prove the superiority of the proposed detector over the correlation detector.
Keywords :
data encapsulation; discrete cosine transforms; discrete wavelet transforms; image coding; transform coding; watermarking; DCT; DWT; additive watermarking; asymptotically optimal detection; asymptotically optimal detector; detection theory; discrete cosine transform; discrete wavelet transform; probability density function; Correlators; Detectors; Discrete cosine transforms; Discrete wavelet transforms; Matched filters; Maximum likelihood detection; Probability density function; Testing; Watermarking; Wavelet transforms;
Journal_Title :
Image Processing, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIP.2003.810586