Title :
A model for post-occlusive reactive hyperemia as measured with laser-Doppler perfusion monitoring
Author :
De Mul, Frits F M ; Morales, Fernando ; Smit, Andries J. ; Graaff, Reindert
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Univ. of Groningen, Netherlands
Abstract :
To facilitate the quantitative analysis of post-occlusive reactive hyperaemia (PORH), measured with laser-Doppler perfusion monitoring (LDPM) on extremities, we present a flow model for the dynamics of the perfusion of the tissue during PORH, based on three parameters: two time constants (τ1 and τ2) and the ratio of the maximum flux and the resting flux. With these three constants quantitative comparisons between experiments will be possible and, therefore, we propose to adopt this approach as future standard. For this reason, we also developed a computer program to perform the fit of the model to measured data.
Keywords :
Doppler measurement; blood vessels; diseases; flow simulation; haemorheology; laser applications in medicine; physiological models; flow model; laser Doppler perfusion monitoring; maximum flux; post-occlusive reactive hyperemia; resting flux; time constants; tissue; Atherosclerosis; Blood flow; Condition monitoring; Diseases; Fluid flow measurement; Laser modes; Medical diagnostic imaging; Performance evaluation; Skin; Time measurement; PAOD; PORH; diabetes mellitus; laser doppler perfusion monitoring; peripheral arterial occlusive disease; post-occlusive reactive hyperaemia; Algorithms; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Blood Flow Velocity; Computer Simulation; Diabetic Angiopathies; Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted; Humans; Hyperemia; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Models, Cardiovascular; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TBME.2004.840507