DocumentCode :
1223840
Title :
Radiation aging studies of CO2 hydrocarbon mixtures for the SLD drift chamber
Author :
Venuti, J.P. ; Chadwic, G.B.
Author_Institution :
Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN, USA
Volume :
36
Issue :
1
fYear :
1989
fDate :
2/1/1989 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
595
Lastpage :
599
Abstract :
The SLD drift chamber requires a `slow´ drifting gas and low diffusion to allow wave form digitization. CO2 provides this but requires an admixture of a quencher to provide more gain. A test chamber with an 8 sense wire cell, such as will appear in the final chamber, was exposed to an X-ray tube while containing a variety of binary admixtures of CO2: 8% isobutane, 8% ethane, and 2% isopropanol. It was determined that adding small fractions of water (⩽0.66%) or isopropanol (1-2%) to the CO2: 8% ethane, or 8% isobutane extended the useful life of the chamber so that integrated charge collections of ~1 C/cm are permissible. Results and discussions are presented
Keywords :
X-ray effects; carbon compounds; organic compounds; position sensitive particle detectors; proportional counters; CO2; SLD drift chamber; X-ray tube; admixture; drifting gas; integrated charge collections; quencher; wave form digitization; Aging; Aluminum; Electrons; Gold; Hydrocarbons; Linear accelerators; Superluminescent diodes; Testing; Tungsten; Wires;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/23.34508
Filename :
34508
Link To Document :
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