Title :
Applicability of barium fluoride and cadmium tungstate scintillators for well logging
Author :
Melcher, C.L. ; Manente, R.A. ; Schweitzer, J.S.
Author_Institution :
Schlumberger-Doll Res., Ridgefield, CT, USA
fDate :
2/1/1989 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The authors discuss the fundamental properties of barium fluoride and cadmium tungstate, with particular attention to properties relevant to nuclear well logging applications and their temperature dependence. Both detectors have properties that would seem to make them useful for specific logging measurements. However, other properties limit their usefulness. For example, barium fluoride has a fast emission output that lends itself to high counting rates, but the intensity of this emission is very weak and is at a wavelength that is not efficiently detected by common logging photomultipliers. Cadmium tungstate´s high density and atomic number give it excellent detection efficiency, but its applications in well logging are limited by its long scintillation decay constant
Keywords :
barium compounds; cadmium compounds; geophysical equipment; geophysical prospecting; scintillation counters; BaF2 scintillator; CdWO4 scintillator; application; nuclear well logging; Barium; Cadmium compounds; Cerium; Computed tomography; Photomultipliers; Radiation detectors; Solid scintillation detectors; Temperature dependence; Wavelength measurement; Well logging;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on