Title :
Use of Magnetorheological Fluid in a Force Feedback Glove
Author :
Winter, Scott H. ; Bouzit, Mourad
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ
fDate :
3/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Magnetorheological fluid (MRF) is a smart material that has the property of changing its viscosity when exposed to a magnetic field. By placing this fluid into a sealed cylinder with an electromagnet piston as a core, a controllable resistance motion dampener can be created. A novel exoskeleton mechanical power transmission system was designed, utilizing rapid prototype parts, to transmit these resistive forces to the user´s fingertips. A first iteration force feedback glove was developed and tested on human subjects for overall usability. The eventual goal of the system is to provide an alternative force producing system for exercises and rehabilitation. The entire system is lightweight, low power, and easily portable
Keywords :
biomechanics; data gloves; force feedback; intelligent materials; iterative methods; magnetorheology; medical control systems; patient rehabilitation; viscosity; controllable resistance motion dampener; electromagnet piston; exoskeleton mechanical power transmission system; force feedback glove; iteration force feedback glove; magnetorheological fluid; physical exercise; rehabilitation; smart material; viscosity; Electromagnets; Force feedback; Magnetic cores; Magnetic fields; Magnetic liquids; Magnetic materials; Magnetic properties; Motion control; Pistons; Viscosity; Force control; haptics; intelligent materials; user interfaces; Artificial Limbs; Clothing; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Feedback; Hand; Humans; Magnetics; Man-Machine Systems; Physical Stimulation; Rheology; Robotics; Touch; Transducers; User-Computer Interface;
Journal_Title :
Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNSRE.2007.891401