DocumentCode
1229979
Title
An Electronic Tone Ringer for the Telephone
Author
Boutros-Attia, Radamis ; Gale, Jim ; Sencer, Gulay
Author_Institution
Bell-Northern Research, Ottawa, Ont., Canada
Volume
20
Issue
1
fYear
1972
fDate
2/1/1972 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
43
Lastpage
48
Abstract
To meet with the increasing demand for a replacement of the electromechanical ringer in telephone sets, a tone ringer has been developed to fulfill the requirements of pleasantness and detectability in a noisy environment. Paired comparison tests and word profile tests have been carried out on a number of tones. To generate the most preferable tone appearing economically feasible, circuits have been developed that are operated by the normal ringing current. A small size dynamic loudspeaker with ample efficiency and width of frequency range has been chosen as the transducer and properly mounted in a Contempra telephone set. Tests of total subjective loudness gave better results than those of electromechanical ringers. Investigations are continuing to determine user acceptance.
Keywords
Acoustic noise; Aerospace electronics; Automatic frequency control; Circuit testing; Circuit theory; Electrons; Phase locked loops; Telephone sets; Telephony; Transducers;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Communications, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0090-6778
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TCOM.1972.1091098
Filename
1091098
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