• DocumentCode
    1229979
  • Title

    An Electronic Tone Ringer for the Telephone

  • Author

    Boutros-Attia, Radamis ; Gale, Jim ; Sencer, Gulay

  • Author_Institution
    Bell-Northern Research, Ottawa, Ont., Canada
  • Volume
    20
  • Issue
    1
  • fYear
    1972
  • fDate
    2/1/1972 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    43
  • Lastpage
    48
  • Abstract
    To meet with the increasing demand for a replacement of the electromechanical ringer in telephone sets, a tone ringer has been developed to fulfill the requirements of pleasantness and detectability in a noisy environment. Paired comparison tests and word profile tests have been carried out on a number of tones. To generate the most preferable tone appearing economically feasible, circuits have been developed that are operated by the normal ringing current. A small size dynamic loudspeaker with ample efficiency and width of frequency range has been chosen as the transducer and properly mounted in a Contempra telephone set. Tests of total subjective loudness gave better results than those of electromechanical ringers. Investigations are continuing to determine user acceptance.
  • Keywords
    Acoustic noise; Aerospace electronics; Automatic frequency control; Circuit testing; Circuit theory; Electrons; Phase locked loops; Telephone sets; Telephony; Transducers;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Communications, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0090-6778
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TCOM.1972.1091098
  • Filename
    1091098