Title :
Uncertainty Improvements of the NIST Electronic Kilogram
Author :
Steiner, Richard L. ; Williams, Edwin R. ; Liu, Ruimin ; Newell, David B.
fDate :
4/1/2007 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper summarizes the latest uncertainty improvements and data for a new result from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) electronic kilogram experiment. The result of 8
36 nW/W for the ratio
, as well as the Planck\´s constant, is comparable to the NIST 2005 value but with a lower uncertainty. Of the eight largest Type B uncertainty contributions, gravity acceleration, wheel surface, and reference mass magnetic susceptibility are considerably reduced. Humidity dependence in the recent data and limitations on the volt/velocity signal analysis are now the main limitations on the uncertainty.
Keywords :
Acceleration; Electrical resistance measurement; Force measurement; Gravity; Magnetic field measurement; Measurement units; NIST; Superconducting coils; Uncertainty; Voltage; Absolute watt; International System of Units (SI); electromagnetic induction; electronic kilogram; m easurement units; mass measurement; motion measurement; power units; resistance measurement; voltage measurement; watt balance;
Journal_Title :
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIM.2007.890590