Title :
Limits for Voltage Distortion in the Frequency Range 2 to 9 kHz
Author :
Bollen, Math H J ; Ribeiro, Paulo F. ; Larsson, E. O Anders ; Lundmark, C. Martin
Author_Institution :
STRI AB, Ludvika
fDate :
7/1/2008 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper addresses voltage distortion in the frequency range 2 to 9 kHz, above what is normally considered in harmonic studies. By extrapolating the voltage-distortion limits that exist in international standards for distortion up to 2 kHz, it is concluded that 0.5% of nominal voltage per 200-Hz band is a safe limit. This limit is next used to estimate the number of small generator units (1-10 kW) that can be connected to a low-voltage grid. It is concluded that in some cases the connection of one or just a few units already leads to a distortion level above the limit.
Keywords :
harmonic distortion; power grids; power supply quality; power system harmonics; frequency 2 kHz to 9 kHz; generator units; harmonic distortion; low-voltage grid; power quality; voltage distortion; Distributed energy resources (DER); distributed generation (DG); electromagnetic compatibility (EMC); harmonic distortion; planning levels; power quality;
Journal_Title :
Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPWRD.2008.919180