Title :
Performance comparison of Nb3Sn magnets at LBNL
Author :
Chiesa, L. ; Caspi, S. ; Coccoli, M. ; Dietderich, D.R. ; Ferracin, P. ; Gourlay, S.A. ; Hafalia, R.R. ; Lietzke, A.F. ; McInturff, A.D. ; Sabbi, G. ; Scanlan, R.M.
Author_Institution :
Lawrence Berkeley Nat. Lab., Berkeley, CA, USA
fDate :
6/1/2003 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The Superconducting Magnet group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory has been successfully developing Nb3Sn high-field dipole magnet technology for the last ten years. Noteworthy magnet tests include D20 (50 mm bore, 4-layer cos θ, 12.8 T, accelerator quality dipole), and recent racetrack dipoles: 1) RT1 (2-layer, 12 T, no bore, no training), 2) RD3b (3-layer, 14.7 T, 10 mm bore), 3) RD3c (3-layer, 10 T, low-harmonics 35 mm bore), and 4) some small Nb3Sn magnets that utilized new technology. The performance of these magnets is summarized, comparing 1) cable and magnet geometry parameters, 2) training behavior, 3) ramp rate sensitivity, 4) RRR measurements, 5) peak temperatures and voltages, and 6) fast flux adjustments that occur during ramping.
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; niobium alloys; superconducting magnets; tin alloys; Nb3Sn; Nb3Sn superconducting magnet; accelerator magnet; cos &thetas; magnet; high-field technology; racetrack dipole magnet; Accelerator magnets; Boring; Laboratories; Life estimation; Magnetic flux; Niobium; Superconducting magnets; Temperature measurement; Testing; Tin;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2003.812651