Title :
Fabrication and test of a racetrack magnet using pre-reacted Nb3Sn cable
Author :
Ambrosio, G. ; Andreev, N. ; Barzi, E. ; Bauer, P. ; Bhashyam, S. ; Carcagno, R. ; Chichili, D. ; Ewald, K. ; Feher, S. ; Imbasciati, L. ; Limon, P. ; Lamm, M. ; Novitski, I. ; Orris, D. ; Pischalnikov, Y. ; Sylvester, C. ; Tartaglia, M. ; Tompkins, J. ;
Author_Institution :
Fermi Nat. Accel. Lab., IL, USA
fDate :
6/1/2003 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
A racetrack magnet, using Nb3Sn superconducting cable reacted before winding, has been fabricated and tested at Fermilab. It consists of two flat racetrack coils, connected in a common-coil configuration, separated by a 5 mm thick fiberglass plate. Synthetic oil was used to prevent sintering of the strands during the heat treatment. The coils were wound and vacuum impregnated in the mechanical structure. The turn-to-turn insulation, consisting of Kapton® and pre-impregnated fiberglass tapes as wide as the cable, was wound together with the bare cable in order to form a continuous inter-turn spacer. The coils were instrumented with voltage taps, temperature sensors, spot heaters and quench heaters. The maximum current achieved was 12675A which is 78% of the short sample limit at 5.1 K (minimum temperature in the coil during 75 A/s ramp). Measurement of the temperature margin revealed a low degradation in the innermost turns. Quench performances at different temperatures and ramp rate effects have been measured and are presented and discussed.
Keywords :
niobium compounds; quenching (thermal); superconducting cables; superconducting coils; superconducting magnets; temperature sensors; 12675 A; 5.1 K; Fermilab; Nb3Sn; common-coil configuration; continuous inter-turn spacer; flat racetrack coils; heat treatment; pre-impregnated fiberglass tapes; pre-reacted Nb3Sn cable; quench heaters; quench performances; racetrack magnet; sintering; spot heaters; superconducting cable; temperature margin; temperature sensors; turn-to-turn insulation; voltage taps; Fabrication; Magnetic separation; Niobium; Optical fiber cables; Superconducting coils; Superconducting magnets; Temperature measurement; Temperature sensors; Testing; Wounds;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2003.812647