Title :
Switched-capacitor decimators combining low-sensitivity ladder structures with high-speed polyphase networks
Author :
Santos, Paulo J. ; Franca, José Epifânio da ; Martins, Jorge A.
Author_Institution :
IST Centre for Microsyst., Inst. Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal
fDate :
1/1/1996 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
High-order Switched-Capacitor (SC) decimation circuits that achieve high input sampling ratios while minimizing the required operating speed of the amplifiers have been previously designed by cascading simpler first- and second-order decimation building blocks. This paper proposes alternative SC decimators combining low-sensitivity ladder structures together with high-speed polyphase networks. This is based on the transformation of the state equation of a conventional SC ladder filter clocked at the higher sampling frequency MFs into a multirate transfer function yielding a decimating structure with the same filtering characteristic and input sampling frequency of MFs but where the output sampling frequency is reduced to only Fs to allow more time for the settling of the amplifiers. Two design examples of low-pass and band-pass SC decimators are given to illustrate the proposed design methodology. Detailed computer-based sensitivity analyses are carried-out to evaluate the performance of the resulting circuits
Keywords :
active filters; band-pass filters; circuit analysis computing; ladder filters; low-pass filters; sensitivity analysis; switched capacitor filters; transfer functions; amplifier settling; band-pass SC decimators; computer-based sensitivity analyses; high-speed polyphase networks; input sampling ratios; low-pass SC decimators; low-sensitivity ladder structures; multirate transfer function; operating speed; output sampling frequency; state equation; switched-capacitor decimators; Band pass filters; Circuit analysis computing; Clocks; Design methodology; Equations; Filtering; Frequency; Sampling methods; Switching circuits; Transfer functions;
Journal_Title :
Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on