Title :
Scaling of the nonlinear optical cross sections of GaAs-AlGaAs multiple quantum-well hetero n-i-p-i´s
Author :
McCallum, D.S. ; Cartwright, A.N. ; Smirl, Arthur L. ; Tseng, W.F. ; Pellegrino, J.G. ; Comas, J.
Author_Institution :
Lab. for Photonics & Quantum Electron., Iowa Univ., Iowa City, IA, USA
fDate :
12/1/1994 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We study the dependence of the Stark shift optical nonlinearity of GaAs-AlGaAs multiple quantum-well hetero n-i-p-i´s on the number of quantum wells per intrinsic region in otherwise identical hetero n-i-p-i´s. We determine that σeh, the nonlinear absorption cross section, is proportional to the number of quantum wells per intrinsic region. A study of the fluence dependence of σeh shows that the saturation carrier density is inversely proportional to the number of wells per intrinsic region. We find that the turn-on time of the nonlinear absorption change in our samples is independent of the number of quantum wells per intrinsic region. All of these results are consistent with the absence of retrapping of photogenerated carriers
Keywords :
III-V semiconductors; aluminium compounds; carrier density; gallium arsenide; nonlinear optics; optical saturable absorption; semiconductor quantum wells; GaAs-AlGaAs; Stark shift optical nonlinearity; fluence dependence; intrinsic region; multiple quantum-well hetero junctions; nonlinear absorption; nonlinear absorption cross section; nonlinear optical cross sections; photogenerated carriers; quantum wells; retrapping; saturation carrier density; Absorption; Integrated optics; Low voltage; Nonlinear optical devices; Nonlinear optics; Optical devices; Optical materials; Optical saturation; Photorefractive effect; Quantum well devices;
Journal_Title :
Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of