• DocumentCode
    1243287
  • Title

    Selection of Call Progress Tones for Digital Systems

  • Author

    Tullius, N.

  • Author_Institution
    Bell Northern Research, Ottawa, Ont., Canada
  • Volume
    23
  • Issue
    2
  • fYear
    1975
  • fDate
    2/1/1975 12:00:00 AM
  • Firstpage
    301
  • Lastpage
    302
  • Abstract
    The precise tone system based on the four basic frequencies 350, 440, 480, and 620 Hz is extensively used in switching systems to indicate readiness to dial, ringing of the called subscriber, lines or trunks busy, and other conditions. In digital switching systems it is normally advantageous to generate and process these tones in a digital form. It is shown that by judicious selection of the tone frequencies, considerable simplification of digital tone generators may be achieved. Modification of the precise tone frequencies within ± 0.5 percent reduces the number of samples which must be stored in ROM´s from 1650 to 326. Another set of frequencies is given which requires only 228 samples and simplifies the tone generator readout logic.
  • Keywords
    PCM signals; Telephone signaling; Telephone switching; Central office; Continents; Digital systems; Frequency; Logic; Manufacturing; Read only memory; Sampling methods; Switching systems; System testing;
  • fLanguage
    English
  • Journal_Title
    Communications, IEEE Transactions on
  • Publisher
    ieee
  • ISSN
    0090-6778
  • Type

    jour

  • DOI
    10.1109/TCOM.1975.1092778
  • Filename
    1092778