DocumentCode :
1245509
Title :
Sweeping investigations on as grown Al-Li/sup +/ and Al-OH/sup -/ centers in natural crystalline quartz
Author :
Bahadur, Harish
Author_Institution :
Nat. Phys. Lab., New Delhi, India
Volume :
42
Issue :
2
fYear :
1995
fDate :
3/1/1995 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
153
Lastpage :
158
Abstract :
In the present work, we have used near infrared absorption in the region 3100-3700 cm/sup -1/ to study a variety of optically clear samples of natural quartz crystals of Brazilian and Arkansas origins. The crystals used were hydrogen-rich and hydrogen-lean with approximately equal and also of varying aluminum concentrations. The alkali-H concentration in hydrogen-rich samples was much higher than that in the hydrogen-lean samples. The crystals were investigated in their as-received (unswept or Li-swept), Na- and H-swept conditions. The very narrow variation in the strength of grown-in Al-Li/sup +/ centers in all samples of natural quartz suggests that the Al-OH/sup -/ centers in these crystals become stable only after a certain maximum Al-Li/sup +/ concentration. This concentration appears to be independent of the origin of the growth and reflects a characteristic feature of the growth mechanism of natural quartz crystals.<>
Keywords :
OH/sup -/-centres; aluminium; defect absorption spectra; infrared spectra; piezoelectric materials; point defects; quartz; 3100 to 3700 cm/sup -1/; Al-Li/sup +/ center; Al-OH/sup -/ center; Arkansas quartz; Brazilian quartz; SiO/sub 2/:Al,Li; SiO/sub 2/:Al,OH; growth mechanism; natural crystalline quartz; near infrared absorption; optically clear samples; sweeping investigation; Aluminum; Crystallization; Crystals; Electromagnetic wave absorption; Electrons; Hydrogen; Infrared spectra; Lattices; Oxygen; Protons;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0885-3010
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/58.365227
Filename :
365227
Link To Document :
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