Title :
Human-robot teaming for search and rescue
Author :
Nourbakhsh, Illah R. ; Sycara, Katia ; Koes, Mary ; Yong, Mark ; Lewis, Michael ; Burion, Steve
Author_Institution :
Robotics Inst., Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Abstract :
This work establishes an architecture for Urban Search and Rescue and a methodology for mixing real-world and simulation-based testing. A sensor suite and sensor fusion algorithm for robust victim detection permits aggregation of sensor readings from various sensors on multiple robots. We have embarked on a research program focusing on the enabling technologies of effective USAR robotic rescue devices. The program is also researching system-level design, evaluation, and refinement of USAR rescue architectures that include teams of sensor-laden robots and human rescuers. In this paper, we present highlights from our research, which include our multiagent system (MAS) infrastructure, our simulation environment, and our approach to sensor fusion and interface design for effective robotic control.
Keywords :
digital simulation; human computer interaction; mobile robots; multi-agent systems; multi-robot systems; robot vision; sensor fusion; MAS; USAR robotic rescue devices; multiagent system; robotic control; robust victim detection; sensor fusion algorithm; sensor-laden robots; simulation-based testing; Human robot interaction; Military aircraft; Multiagent systems; NIST; Robot kinematics; Robot sensing systems; Sensor fusion; Service robots; Teamwork; Testing; USAR; agents; mobile robotics; robot architecture; robot simulation; urban search and rescue;
Journal_Title :
Pervasive Computing, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/MPRV.2005.13