Title :
Effects of pervasive computing on sustainable
Author :
Koehler, Andreas ; Som, Claudia
Author_Institution :
Swiss Fed. Lab. for Mater. Testing & Res., St. Gallen, Switzerland
Abstract :
Based on the results of a technology assessment study we show that pervasive computing could amplify already existing problems related to the environment, human health, and society. Power consumption for digital networks, e-waste streams, and exposure to nonionizing radiation may all increase. Furthermore, social sustainability could be threatened by the technology if it is applied in a way that restricts consumers´ privacy and freedom of choice. We refer to the precautionary principle as an analytical framework for discussing the opportunities and risks of pervasive computing for sustainable development.
Keywords :
environmental management; health hazards; risk analysis; social aspects of automation; sustainable development; ubiquitous computing; consumer privacy; e-waste stream; health hazards; nonionizing radiation; pervasive computing; power consumption; risk analysis; social sustainability; sustainable development; technology assessment; Electronic waste; Energy consumption; Humans; Microelectronics; Pervasive computing; Privacy; Risk analysis; Springs; Sustainable development; Wireless LAN;
Journal_Title :
Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/MTAS.2005.1407743