Trustworthy Web services: actions for now

It is possible to build in trustworthiness by creating a layer atop the current Web services framework. At present, the framework stops with WS-Security, a standard that IBM and Microsoft jointly proposed to enhance the quality of protection for Web services. The framework needs a new trustworthiness layer that defines criteria for determining that a Web service is indeed trustworthy and that measures, enhances, and guarantees trustworthiness. Web services can become untrustworthy for four reasons: unfulfilled requirements, malicious acts and code changes, erratic Internet behaviors or resource scarcity that result in unacceptable delays, and the poor interoperation of selected services. When Web services become mainstream, which could be soon, trustworthiness will become the bottleneck to their extensive adoption. A set of trustworthiness criteria and guidelines will provide an open and standard infrastructure for ensuring trustworthiness in this domain. Researchers must then set to work devising a technical strategy and roadmap, coupled with a standards-based architecture that is comprehensive yet flexible enough to meet the Web services trustworthiness needs of real business. There is serious work ahead, but the results will be far more rewarding if researchers take the first step now: Standardize on a precise and comprehensive definition of Web services trustworthiness. The rest of the tasks will follow logically from that.