Title :
Nanoporous Conducting Polypyrrole Gas Sensor Coupled to a Gas Chromatograph for Determination of Aromatic Hydrocarbons Using Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Method
Author :
Pirsa, Sajad ; Alizadeh, Naader
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Chem., Tarbiat Modares Univ., Tehran, Iran
Abstract :
In this work, a dodecylsulfate-doped nano porous polypyrrole gas sensor (PPy-DS) has been prepared by vapor deposition polymerization of pyrrole on surfaces of commercial polymer fiber in the presence of dodecyl sulfate (DS) as an anion dopant. The sensing behavior of PPy-DS in the presence of several aromatic hydrocarbons: benzene (B), ethyl benzene (E), toluene (T), 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (TMB), and some other volatile organic compounds were studied experimentally. The PPy-DS had demonstrated fast response time ( <; s), sensitive for BTE and TMB with good reproducibility when reused. The sensitivity of the PPy-DS for various organic hydrocarbons was in the following order: BTE, TMB ≫ alcohol, acetone, acetonitrile, chloroform, and carbon disulfide. The PPy-DS coupled to a gas chromatograph and used for speciation determination of BTE and TMB in water samples by using a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) method.
Keywords :
chemical vapour deposition; chromatography; conducting polymers; gas sensors; nanoporous materials; nanosensors; polymer fibres; 1,3,5-trimethylbenzene; BTE; DLLME method; PPy-DS; TMB; aromatic hydrocarbon determination; commercial polymer fiber; dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method; dodecylsulfate-doped nano porous polypyrrole gas sensor; ethyl benzene; gas chromatograph; nanoporous conducting polypyrrole gas sensor; organic hydrocarbon; vapor deposition polymerization; volatile organic compound; Electron tubes; Gas detectors; Hydrocarbons; Polymers; Resistance; Temperature sensors; Aromatic hydrocarbons; dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME); dodecylsulfate-doped; gas sensor; nanoporous; polypyrrole; water samples;
Journal_Title :
Sensors Journal, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JSEN.2011.2159970