Title :
Correction of intensity flicker in old film sequences
Author :
van Roosmalen, P.M.B. ; Lagendijk, R.L. ; Biemond, J.
Author_Institution :
Delft Univ. of Technol., Netherlands
fDate :
10/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Temporal intensity flicker is a common artifact in old film sequences. Removing disturbing temporal fluctuations in image intensities is desirable because it increases both the subjective quality and, where image sequences are stored in a compressed format, the coding efficiency. We describe a robust technique that corrects intensity flicker automatically by equalizing local frame means and variances in the temporal sense. The low complexity of our method makes it suitable for hardware implementation. We tested the proposed method on sequences with artificially added intensity flicker and on original film material. The results show a great improvement
Keywords :
cinematography; image coding; image restoration; image sequences; interpolation; motion compensation; coding efficiency; compressed format; global motion compensation; image intensities; image restoration; image storage; intensity flicker correction; interpolation; local frame mean; local frame variance; low complexity; old film sequences; robust technique; subjective quality; temporal fluctuations; temporal intensity flicker; variances; Cameras; Fluctuations; Hardware; Image coding; Image restoration; Image sequences; Layout; Motion detection; Motion estimation; Parameter estimation;
Journal_Title :
Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, IEEE Transactions on