DocumentCode
1259012
Title
Lightning: Does lightning oscillate? As a first approximation, what is the voltage, current, resistance, energy, power, damping, potential gradient, and rate-of-change of current?
Author
Creighton, E.E.F.
Author_Institution
General Electric Co.
Volume
43
Issue
12
fYear
1924
Firstpage
1144
Lastpage
1145
Abstract
By the use of some new experimental data of the resistance of conducting vapors the conclusion is reached that the current in a streak of lightning oscillates. Starting with experimental value of 4500 volts per centimeter, as the average potential gradient for the electrostatic field between the thunder-cloud and earth, some astonishingly high values for the factors involved in lightning resulted. For more than a decade the average current in a lightning stroke of 10,000 amperes has been accepted. The calculations in this paper show a value as great as one-and-a-half-million amperes. Some of the other factors correspondingly large are as follows: The energy stored in the electrostatic field is 700 kilowatt-hours. The maximum power expended in the discharge is 860-billion kilowatts. The frequency for the particular stroke calculated, one mile long, is lower than former estimates, — about 50,000 cycles per second.
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
A.I.E.E., Journal of the
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0095-9804
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/JAIEE.1924.6534476
Filename
6534476
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