Octave-band, multi-resonance CPW-fed small slot antenna for UWB applications

A novel multi-resonance CPW-fed slot antenna, for UWB applications, is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a modified fan-shaped radiating stub and a sprocket-shaped ground plane provides a wide usable fractional bandwidth of more than 155% (2.39-24.53 GHz). By inserting eight pairs of gear-shaped teeth on the sprocket-shaped ground plane, an additional eight resonances are excited and hence much wider impedance bandwidth can be produced. Unlike other antennas reported in the literature to date, the proposed antenna displays a good omnidirectional radiation pattern even at higher frequencies. The designed antenna has a small size of 30×30 mm². Simulated and experimental results obtained for this antenna show that it exhibits good radiation behaviour within the UWB frequency range.