Title :
Comprehensive Microscopic Analysis of Laser-Induced High Doping Regions in Silicon
Author :
Gundel, Paul ; Suwito, Dominik ; Jäger, Ulrich ; Heinz, Friedemann D. ; Warta, Wilhelm ; Schubert, Martin C.
Author_Institution :
Fraunhofer Inst. for Solar Energy Syst., Freiburg, Germany
Abstract :
Microscopic laser-doped regions in advanced solar cell concepts are analyzed to determine the doping density and to identify the damage caused by the laser process. For these investigations, microphotoluminescence spectroscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy are utilized to measure doping density, internal stress, and carrier lifetime with micrometer resolution. This analysis proves the high applicability of the microspectroscopic techniques for the characterization of laser-doped regions by analyzing the profile of the advanced local doping process and the laser-induced damage particularly at the edges of the highly doped regions.
Keywords :
Raman spectra; carrier lifetime; doping profiles; elemental semiconductors; internal stresses; laser beam effects; photoluminescence; semiconductor doping; silicon; solar cells; Si; comprehensive microscopic analysis; doping density; laser process; laser-induced damage; laser-induced high-doping region; microRaman spectroscopy; micrometer resolution; microphotoluminescence spectroscopy; microscopic laser doped region; microspectroscopic technique; solar cell; Charge carrier lifetime; Density measurement; Doping; Measurement by laser beam; Photovoltaic cells; Silicon; Stress; Laser doping; Raman; photoluminescence; solar cells;
Journal_Title :
Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TED.2011.2158649