Title :
Spin valves with synthetic ferrimagnet and antiferromagnet free and pinned layers
Author :
Veloso, Anabela ; Freitas, Paulo P. ; Melo, Luís V.
Author_Institution :
INESC, Lisbon, Portugal
fDate :
9/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Spin valve structures with both synthetic ferrimagnet Fa/Re/Fb free layers and synthetic antiferromagnet F1/Re/F2/AF pinned layers are demonstrated. Physical thicknesses for the free layer of ≈50 Å can be maintained while decreasing the effective magnetic thickness (teff ) to 8-10 Å, without significant signal loss. Inverted structures with the synthetic free layer on top present magnetoresistance (MR) values up to 7% for teff~17 Å. The synthetic pinned layer gives high unidirectional exchange Hex (~1250 Oe) and saturation fields Hs (~3-4 KOe) with no significant change after several hours anneal at 300°C. MR decreases linearly as the temperature increases ((1/MR(RT))x dMR(T)/dT≈-0.0017/°C)
Keywords :
antiferromagnetic materials; cobalt alloys; copper; exchange interactions (electron); ferrimagnetic materials; iron alloys; magnetic heads; magnetic multilayers; magnetisation; nickel alloys; nickel compounds; rhenium; spin valves; thermal stability; 300 degC; 50 angstrom; NiFe-Re-CoFe-Cu-CoFe-Re-CoFe; NiO-CoFe-Re-CoFe-Cu-NiFe-Re-CoFe; effective magnetic thickness; free layers; magnetoresistance values; pinned layers; saturation fields; signal loss; spin valves; unidirectional exchange; Acceleration; Antiferromagnetic materials; Magnetic heads; Magnetoresistance; Magnetostatics; Mutual coupling; Physics; Saturation magnetization; Spin valves; Sputtering;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on