Title :
Torque analysis of Co-Cr films prepared under different Ar pressures
Author :
Koike, Isao ; Koga, Shinji ; Yamaguchi, Toshinao
Author_Institution :
Fukuoka Inst. of Technol., Japan
fDate :
9/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper describes the results of torque analysis on the Co-Cr 17-18 at.% sputtered films prepared with the controlled Ar gas pressure (PAr) at 4-70 mTorr. At lower PAr (PAr<20 mTorr), the Co-Cr films show a higher coercive force (Hr) but a smaller magnetic anisotropy constant (Ka). The smaller Ka is considered to be due to the film shape anisotropy induced by surface magnetic charges on the film. The higher Hc is caused by the decrease of the exchange interaction between columnar Co grains with enhanced Cr segregation at grain boundaries. Meanwhile at higher PAr(20 mTorr<PAr<70 mTorr), the Co-Cr films show a lower Hc but a larger Ka. The lower Hc is caused by the granulation of Co sputtered particles. The rotational hysteresis integral Rh increases gradually from 0.4 to 1.0 with increasing Ar pressure until PAr=20 mTorr. The Rh (=0.4) of Co-Cr films at PAr=6 mTorr suggests that the coherent rotation of magnetization occurs in the columnar Co grains. On the other hand the Rh remains between 0.7 and 1.0 for Co-Cr films at PAr>20 mTorr which indicates the occurrence of incoherent magnetization rotation
Keywords :
chromium alloys; cobalt alloys; coercive force; exchange interactions (electron); grain boundary segregation; magnetic anisotropy; magnetic hysteresis; magnetic thin films; magnetisation; sputtered coatings; torque; 4 to 70 mtorr; Ar pressure; Co-Cr; Co-Cr film; coercive force; columnar structure; exchange interaction; grain boundary segregation; magnetic anisotropy; magnetization rotation; particle granulation; rotational hysteresis; shape anisotropy; sputter deposition; surface magnetic charge; torque analysis; Anisotropic magnetoresistance; Argon; Coercive force; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic films; Magnetization; Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; Pressure control; Shape; Torque control;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on