Title :
Probing magnetic-field morphology in protostellar envelopes with the CARMA 1.3mm dual-polarization receiver system
Author :
Hull, Charles L. H. ; Plambeck, Richard L.
Author_Institution :
Radio Astron. Lab., Univ. of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA
Abstract :
We present a summary of λ 1.3 mm CARMA observations of dust polarization toward 30 star-forming cores from the TADPOL survey. TADPOL is the largest survey of low-mass star-forming cores to date, and was the first major project to be undertaken with the 1.3 mm full-Stokes polarization system at CARMA. Here we show maps from a selection of sources, and we compare the ~ 2.5" resolution TADPOL maps with ~ 20" resolution polarization maps from single-dish submillimeter telescopes. We discuss two main findings: (1) A subset of the sources have consistent magnetic field (B-field) orientations between large (~ 20") and small (~ 2.5") scales. Those same sources also tend to have higher fractional polarizations than the sources with inconsistent large-to-small-scale fields. We interpret this to mean that in at least some cases B-fields play a role in regulating the infall of material all the way down to the ~ 1000 AU scales of protostellar envelopes. (2) Outflows appear to be randomly aligned with B-fields; although, in sources with low polarization fractions, there is a hint that outflows are preferentially perpendicular to small-scale B-fields, which suggests that in these sources the fields have been wrapped up by envelope rotation.
Keywords :
astrophysical magnetic fields; electromagnetic wave polarisation; radioastronomical techniques; B-field orientations; CARMA observations; TADPOL survey; dual-polarization receiver system; dust polarization; full-Stokes polarization system; low polarization fractions; low-mass star-forming cores; magnetic field orientations; magnetic-field morphology; protostellar envelopes; single-dish submillimeter telescopes; small-scale B-fields; Gold; Magnetic cores; Magnetic flux; Mixers; Receivers; Toroidal magnetic fields;
Conference_Titel :
General Assembly and Scientific Symposium (URSI GASS), 2014 XXXIth URSI
Conference_Location :
Beijing
DOI :
10.1109/URSIGASS.2014.6929998