Title :
The Readout System for the ALICE Zero Degree Calorimeters
Author :
Siddhanta, S. ; Cicalo, C. ; De Falco, A. ; Floris, M. ; Masoni, A. ; Puddu, G. ; Serci, S. ; Uras, A. ; Usai, G. ; Arnaldi, R. ; Bianchi, L. ; Bossu, F. ; Chiavassa, E. ; De Marco, N. ; Ferretti, A. ; Gagliardi, M. ; Gallio, M. ; Luparello, G. ; Musso, A
Author_Institution :
Ist. Naz. di Fis. Nucleare (INFN), Cagliari, Italy
Abstract :
ALICE at the CERN LHC will investigate the physics of strongly interacting matter at extreme energy densities where the formation of the Quark Gluon Plasma is expected. Its properties can be studied from observations like the production of mesons with charm and beauty quarks. These signals have to be studied as a function of energy density, which is determined by the centrality of collisions. One of the physics observables that is closely related with the centrality of the collision is the number of spectator nucleons that can be measured by the Zero Degree Calorimeters (ZDC). Having a direct geometric interpretation allows to extract the impact parameter with minimal model assumptions. This paper describes the readout system of the ZDC. The ZDC readout consists of a VME system with a ZDC Readout Card, a VME Processor, Discriminators, a ZDC Trigger Card, scalers, QDCs and TDCs. The system was successfully tested during the 2009 ALICE data taking and is currently operational at the LHC.
Keywords :
particle calorimetry; position sensitive particle detectors; quark-gluon plasma; readout electronics; ALICE zero degree calorimeters; CERN LHC; QDCs; TDCs; VME processor; ZDC trigger card; beauty quarks; charm quarks; extreme energy densities; quark gluon plasma; readout system; spectator nucleons; Detectors; Field programmable gate arrays; Large Hadron Collider; Neutrons; Physics; Protons; Synchronization; ALICE; FPGA; VME; ZDC; ZRC; calorimeters; centrality; readout system;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2011.2159514