DocumentCode :
1273248
Title :
The Readout System for the ALICE Zero Degree Calorimeters
Author :
Siddhanta, S. ; Cicalo, C. ; De Falco, A. ; Floris, M. ; Masoni, A. ; Puddu, G. ; Serci, S. ; Uras, A. ; Usai, G. ; Arnaldi, R. ; Bianchi, L. ; Bossu, F. ; Chiavassa, E. ; De Marco, N. ; Ferretti, A. ; Gagliardi, M. ; Gallio, M. ; Luparello, G. ; Musso, A
Author_Institution :
Ist. Naz. di Fis. Nucleare (INFN), Cagliari, Italy
Volume :
58
Issue :
4
fYear :
2011
Firstpage :
1759
Lastpage :
1765
Abstract :
ALICE at the CERN LHC will investigate the physics of strongly interacting matter at extreme energy densities where the formation of the Quark Gluon Plasma is expected. Its properties can be studied from observations like the production of mesons with charm and beauty quarks. These signals have to be studied as a function of energy density, which is determined by the centrality of collisions. One of the physics observables that is closely related with the centrality of the collision is the number of spectator nucleons that can be measured by the Zero Degree Calorimeters (ZDC). Having a direct geometric interpretation allows to extract the impact parameter with minimal model assumptions. This paper describes the readout system of the ZDC. The ZDC readout consists of a VME system with a ZDC Readout Card, a VME Processor, Discriminators, a ZDC Trigger Card, scalers, QDCs and TDCs. The system was successfully tested during the 2009 ALICE data taking and is currently operational at the LHC.
Keywords :
particle calorimetry; position sensitive particle detectors; quark-gluon plasma; readout electronics; ALICE zero degree calorimeters; CERN LHC; QDCs; TDCs; VME processor; ZDC trigger card; beauty quarks; charm quarks; extreme energy densities; quark gluon plasma; readout system; spectator nucleons; Detectors; Field programmable gate arrays; Large Hadron Collider; Neutrons; Physics; Protons; Synchronization; ALICE; FPGA; VME; ZDC; ZRC; calorimeters; centrality; readout system;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2011.2159514
Filename :
5954149
Link To Document :
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