Title :
The CMOS negative impedance converter
Author :
Brennan, R.L. ; Viswanathan, T.R. ; Hanson, J.V.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Waterloo Univ., Ont., Canada
fDate :
10/1/1988 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The authors describe the negative impedance converter, a simple analog building block which can be readily implemented in CMOS. They present a circuit based on the inverse-function approach, providing precise temperature-compensated linear operation. Applications include single-pin crystal oscillators, zero-impedance current sensing, and wideband integration. Simulated and measured characteristics are in good agreement, and show that useful negative resistance can be obtained to over 10 MHz
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; negative impedance convertors; negative resistance; oscillators; 10 MHz; CMOS; analog building block; applications; inverse-function approach; measured characteristics; negative impedance converter; negative resistance; precise temperature-compensated linear operation; single-pin crystal oscillators; wideband integration; zero-impedance current sensing; Active filters; Bandwidth; Capacitors; Circuits; Impedance; Linearity; Temperature sensors; Voltage; Voltage-controlled oscillators; Wideband;
Journal_Title :
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of