Title :
Multiscale Flow Patterns Within an Intracranial Aneurysm Phantom
Author :
Marquering, Henk A. ; Van Ooij, Pim ; Streekstra, Geert J. ; Schneiders, Joppe J. ; Majoie, Charles B. ; VanBavel, Ed ; Nederveen, Aart J.
Author_Institution :
Biomed. Eng. & Phys. & the Radiol. Depts., Univ. of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Abstract :
Straightforward quantification of variations of flow patterns within aneurysms fails to accurately describe flow patterns of interest. We applied a multiscale decomposition of the flow in well-defined patterns to detect and quantify flow patterns in an aneurysm phantom that was studied with three different modalities: MRI, computational fluid dynamics, and particle image velocimetry. The method intuitively visualizes main patterns such as locally uniform flow, in- and outflow, and vortices. It is shown that this method is a valuable tool to quantitatively compare scale-dependent complex flow patterns in aneurysms.
Keywords :
biomedical MRI; computational fluid dynamics; haemodynamics; haemorheology; laser applications in medicine; laser velocimetry; medical disorders; phantoms; MRI; blood flow patterns; computational fluid dynamics; flow multiscale decomposition; intracranial aneurysm phantom; multiscale flow patterns; particle image velocimetry; vortices; Aneurysm; Computational fluid dynamics; Feature extraction; Fluid flow measurement; Magnetic resonance imaging; Phantoms; Three dimensional displays; Flow Patterns; intracranial aneurysms; multiscale analysis; vortices; Blood Flow Velocity; Computer Simulation; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Intracranial Aneurysm; Magnetic Resonance Angiography; Models, Cardiovascular; Phantoms, Imaging; Rheology;
Journal_Title :
Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TBME.2011.2163070