Title :
A CMOS True Single-Phase-Clock Divider With Differential Outputs
Author :
Chang, Chih-Wei ; Chen, Yi-Jan Emery
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Nat. Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan
Abstract :
This letter presents a true single-phase-clock (TSPC) divider that takes a single-ended input signal while producing differential outputs. The differential outputs are generated by properly coupling the waveforms of two TSPC dividers. Implemented using TSMC 0.18 mum CMOS technology, the divider is capable of operating from 0.6 to 5 GHz. The phase deviation and amplitude difference of the differential outputs are less than 1.7 degree and 0.41%, respectively, below 3 GHz. The core circuit size of the TSPC divider is 160 mum times 215 mum.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; dividing circuits; field effect MMIC; CMOS true single-phase-clock divider; TSMC CMOS technology; differential outputs; frequency 0.6 GHz to 5 GHz; single-ended input signal; size 0.18 mum; CMOS technology; Clocks; Coupling circuits; Frequency conversion; Integrated circuit layout; Integrated circuit noise; Phase locked loops; Resistors; Signal generators; Voltage; CMOS; divider; true single phase clock (TSPC);
Journal_Title :
Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LMWC.2009.2033523