Title :
Prototype extraction and adaptive OCR
Author :
Xu, Yihong ; Nagy, George
Author_Institution :
Hewlett-Packard Co., Palo Alto, CA, USA
fDate :
12/1/1999 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
To maintain OCR accuracy with decreasing quality of page image composition, production, and digitization, it is essential to tune the system to each document. We propose a prototype extraction method for document-specific OCR systems. The method automatically generates training samples from unsegmented text images and the corresponding transcripts. It is tolerant of transcription errors, so a transcript produced automatically by an imperfect omnifont OCR system can be used. The method is based on new algorithms for estimating character widths, character locations in a word, and match/nonmatch probabilities from unsegmented text. An experimental word recognition system is designed and developed to combine prototype extraction algorithms and segmentation-free word recognition. The system can adapt itself to different page images and achieve high recognition accuracy on heavily degraded print
Keywords :
document image processing; image segmentation; optical character recognition; probability; OCR accuracy; adaptive OCR; character locations; character widths; digitization; document-specific OCR systems; heavily degraded print; high recognition accuracy; match probabilities; nonmatch probabilities; page image composition; prototype extraction; segmentation-free word recognition; training samples; transcripts; unsegmented text images; Algorithm design and analysis; Character recognition; Degradation; Image recognition; Image segmentation; Optical character recognition software; Production systems; Prototypes; Text analysis; Typesetting;
Journal_Title :
Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, IEEE Transactions on