Title :
Identification of degradation mechanisms in a bipolar linear voltage comparator through correlation of transistor and circuit response
Author :
Barnaby, H.J. ; Schrimpf, R.D. ; Pease, R.L. ; Cole, P. ; Turflinger, T. ; Krieg, J. ; Titus, J. ; Emily, D. ; Gehlhausen, M. ; Witczak, S.C. ; Maher, M.C. ; van Nort, D.
Author_Institution :
Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN, USA
Abstract :
The input bias current (I/sub IB/) of the National LM111 voltage comparator exhibits a non-monotonic response to total dose irradiations at various dose rates. At low total doses, below 100 krad(SiO/sub 2/), increased I/sub IB/ is due primarily to gain degradation in the circuit\´s input transistors. At high total doses, above 100 krad(SiO/sub 2/), I/sub IB/ shows a downward trend that indicates the influence of compensating circuit mechanisms. Through correlation of transistor and circuit response, the transistors responsible for these compensating mechanisms are identified. Non-input transistors in the circuit\´s input stage lower the emitter-base operating point voltage of the input device. Lower emitter-base voltages reduce the base current supplied by the input transistors, causing a moderate "recovery" in the circuit response.
Keywords :
bipolar integrated circuits; bipolar transistors; comparators (circuits); failure analysis; integrated circuit reliability; integrated circuit testing; radiation hardening (electronics); 100 krad; National LM111 voltage comparator; base current; bipolar linear voltage comparator; circuit response; compensating circuit mechanisms; degradation mechanisms; emitter-base operating point voltage; gain degradation; input bias current; input transistors; nonmonotonic response; total dose irradiation; transistor response; Bipolar transistor circuits; Circuit simulation; Cranes; Current supplies; Degradation; Frequency; Linear circuits; Metallization; Substrates; Voltage;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on