Title :
Development of a real-time radon monitoring system for simultaneous measurements in multiple sites
Author :
Yamamoto, S. ; Yamasoto, K. ; Iida, T.
Author_Institution :
Kobe City Coll. of Technol., Japan
Abstract :
A real-time radon monitoring system that can simultaneously measure radon concentrations in multiple sites was developed and tested. The system consists of maximum of four radon detectors, optical fiber cables and a data acquisition personal computer. The radon detector uses a plastic scintillation counter that collects radon daughters in the chamber electrostatically. The applied voltage on the photocathode for the photomultiplier tube (PMT) acts as an electrode for radon daughters. The thickness of the plastic scintillator was thin, 50 /spl mu/m, so as to minimize the background counts due to the environmental gamma rays or beta particles. The energy discriminated signals from the radon detectors are fed to the data acquisition personal computer via optical fiber cables. The system made it possible to measure the radon concentrations in multiple sites simultaneously.
Keywords :
alpha-particle detection; earthquakes; geophysical equipment; radon; solid scintillation detectors; Rn; Rn concentrations; Rn detectors; data acquisition; earthquake prediction; multiple sites; optical fiber cables; photomultiplier tube; plastic scintillation counter; real-time Rn monitoring system; simultaneous measurements; Computerized monitoring; Data acquisition; Electrostatic measurements; Microcomputers; Optical detectors; Optical fiber cables; Plastics; Real time systems; Solid scintillation detectors; System testing;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on