Title :
Automatic self-correcting calibration method for arterial blood sampling detectors used in PET imaging
Author :
Hichwa, R.D. ; Aykac, M. ; Bilgen, D. ; Ponto, L.L.B. ; Watkins, G.L. ; Wollenweber, S.D. ; Madsen, M.T.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Radiol., Iowa Univ., Iowa City, IA, USA
Abstract :
Routine calibration of on-line arterial blood detectors used primarily for PET blood flow studies while necessary is time consuming and if performed frequently, exposes staff to unnecessary levels of radiation. A method has been developed and implemented to account for changes in detector sensitivity over time and for variations in the diameters of tubes used to withdraw blood. The method is most applicable to positron detectors but can also be used for gamma systems. Errors are reduced from +/-5% to less than 1%.
Keywords :
blood flow measurement; calibration; measurement errors; positron emission tomography; PET blood flow studies; PET imaging; arterial blood sampling detectors; automatic self-correcting calibration method; blood withdrawal tubes; medical diagnostic imaging; nuclear medicine; routine calibration; staff exposure; unnecessary radiation levels exposure; Arteries; Blood flow; Calibration; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Image sampling; Optical imaging; Positron emission tomography; Protocols; Sampling methods;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
