Title :
Gas Analysis System on Chip With Integrated Diverse Nanomaterial Sensor Array
Author :
MacNaughton, Samuel I. ; Sonkusale, Sameer
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Tufts Univ., Medford, MA, USA
Abstract :
A polydimethylsiloxane micromolded separation column is presented with monolithically integrated gas injection, temperature control, and a nanomaterial chemiresistor array for multiparametric gas detection in complex mixtures on a unique single chip platform. Sensor arrays are made of carbon nanotubes, vanadium oxide, and reduced graphene oxide nanomaterials. The functionality of a micromolded gas separation device as opposed to the conventional etched silicon μGC column opens the door to disposable, easily manufactured, stand-alone gas chromatography for clinical diagnostics or remote fieldwork. Combining separation column with a diverse nanomaterial sensor array provides multiparametric detection of gases in a single chip device. The device has the dimensions of a glass slide while drawing <;2 W of power and capable of separation and detection of gases verified using a standard analytical mixture of aliphatic compounds.
Keywords :
carbon nanotubes; chromatography; gas sensors; glass; graphene; injection moulding; microsensors; nanosensors; resistors; sensor arrays; system-on-chip; temperature control; vanadium compounds; C-VO-CO; aliphatic compound; carbon nanotube; clinical diagnostics; etched silicon μGC column; gas analysis system on chip; gas chromatography; glass slide; integrated diverse nanomaterial sensor array; monolithically integrated gas injection; multiparametric detection; multiparametric gas detection; nanomaterial chemiresistor array; polydimethylsiloxane micromolded gas separation column; reduced graphene oxide nanomaterial; single chip platform; temperature control; vanadium oxide; Arrays; Chemical sensors; Detectors; Electrical resistance measurement; Gas chromatography; Temperature measurement; Carbon Nanotubes; Chemiresistors; Electronic Nose; Gas Analysis; Gas chromatography; Graphene; Nanomaterials; Nanosensors; Sensor Array; carbon nanotubes; chemiresistors; electronic nose; gas analysis; graphene; nanomaterials; nanosensors; sensor array;
Journal_Title :
Sensors Journal, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/JSEN.2015.2391181