Title :
An analog beam-forming circuit for ultrasound imaging using switched-current delay lines
Author :
Stefanelli, Bruno ; Connor, Ian O. ; Quiquerez, Laurent ; Kaiser, Andreas ; Billet, Daniel
Author_Institution :
IEMN Dept., ISEN, Lille, France
Abstract :
A mixed-signal integrated circuit implements 1120 analog memory points arranged in 16 independent fully programmable delay lines in a 0.8 /spl mu/m CMOS technology. It demonstrates the feasibility of large scale mixed-mode circuits using the switched current technique. The die area of the chip is 72 mm/sup 2/ and incorporates 16 rather large and complex analog blocks, which take advantage of special design techniques developed in order to keep power consumption at a reasonable level and to eliminate second-order effects due to long power and signal lines. At the nominal 64 MHz sampling rate, harmonic distortion is -48 dB, dynamic range is above 60 dB, and power consumption is 1.22 W from a single 5 V supply.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; analogue processing circuits; analogue storage; array signal processing; current-mode circuits; delay lines; image processing equipment; mixed analogue-digital integrated circuits; programmable circuits; switched current circuits; ultrasonic imaging; 0.8 micron; 1.22 W; 5 V; 64 MHz; CMOS technology; SI delay lines; US imaging; analog beam-forming circuit; analog memory points; design techniques; dynamic range; harmonic distortion; large scale mixed-mode ICs; mixed-signal integrated circuit; power consumption; programmable delay lines; sampling rate; switched-current delay lines; ultrasound imaging; Analog memory; CMOS analog integrated circuits; CMOS memory circuits; CMOS technology; Delay lines; Energy consumption; Integrated circuit technology; Large-scale systems; Mixed analog digital integrated circuits; Ultrasonic imaging;
Journal_Title :
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of