Design criteria of 1.3-μm multiple-quantum-well lasers for high-temperature operation

We present design criteria for high-temperature operation in 1.3-μm multiple-quantum-well (MQW) lasers from the viewpoint of the light output power penalty, i.e., the change in the light output power at a fixed drive current with increasing temperature. It is shown that not only the characteristic temperature (T₀) but also internal loss dependence on temperature (/spl gamma/) and threshold current (I/sub th/) are significant parameters for reducing the power penalty. We compare the high-temperature performance of InGaAsP-based and AlGaInAs-based MQW lasers and demonstrate that AlGaInAs-based lasers have more potential in terms of the power penalty. Furthermore, we also demonstrate that the power penalty can be reduced by introducing a buried-heterostructure (BH) structure into AlGaInAs-based lasers. From these results, we conclude that the AlGaInAs-based BH lasers are promising for high-temperature performance.