Title :
Digital watermarking of still images with gray-level digital watermarks
Author :
Niu, Xia-Mu ; Lu, Zhe-Ming ; Sheng-He Sun
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Autom. Test & Control, Harbin Inst. of Technol., China
fDate :
2/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Digital watermarking has been presented in the literature as a technique to protect the copyright of multimedia data. But most of these literature concentrates on algorithms of embedding one-dimensional watermarks or two-dimensional binary digital watermarks. In this paper, a method of embedding a gray-level digital watermark into an image is proposed. By the stack filter threshold decomposition technique, a gray-level digital watermark is decompounded into a series of binary digital images for implementing multiple watermarking. The experimental results show that the proposed techniques are tolerant to reasonable image processing operations and the lossy compression techniques such as Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
Keywords :
cryptography; data encapsulation; image coding; stack filters; JPEG; copyright; digital watermarking; gray-level digital watermarks; image processing operations; lossy compression techniques; multimedia; multiple watermarking; nary digital images; stack filter threshold decomposition technique; still images; Automatic control; Automatic testing; Digital integrated circuits; Focusing; IEL; Petroleum; Robustness; Watermarking;
Journal_Title :
Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on