Multiband Ring Fractal Monopole Antenna for Mobile Devices

A new form of a hybrid design of a microstrip-fed parasitic coupled ring fractal monopole antenna with semiellipse ground plane is proposed for modern mobile devices having a wireless local area network (WLAN) module along with a Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) function. In comparison to the previous monopole structures, the miniaturized antenna dimension is only about 25 × 25 × 1 mm³ , which is 15 times smaller than the previous proposed design. By only increasing the fractal iterations, very good impedance characteristics are obtained. Throughout this letter, the improvement process of the impedance and radiation properties is completely presented and discussed.