DocumentCode :
1314098
Title :
Growth and Scintillation Properties of Pr Doped ({\\hbox {Gd}},{\\hbox {Y}})_{3}({\\hbox {Ga}},{\\hbox {Al}})_{5} {\\hbox {O}}_{12} Single Crystals
Author :
Kamada, Kei ; Yanagida, Takayuki ; Pejchal, Jan ; Nikl, Martin ; Endo, Takanori ; Tsutsumi, Kousuke ; Fujimoto, Yutaka ; Fukabori, Akihiro ; Yoshikawa, Akira
Author_Institution :
Mater. Res. Lab., Furukawa Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan
Volume :
59
Issue :
5
fYear :
2012
Firstpage :
2126
Lastpage :
2129
Abstract :
Pr: (Gd,Y)3(Ga,Al)5 O12 single crystals were grown by the μ-PD method with RF heating system. Pr3+ 5d-4f emission within 300-350 nm, Pr3+ 4f-4f emission within 480-650 nm and Gd3+ 4f-4f emission at 310 nm are observed in Pr: (Gd,Y)3(Ga,Al)5 O12 crystals. In order to determine light yield, the energy spectra were measured under 662 keV γ-ray excitation ( 137Cs source), detected by a PMT H6521 (Hamamatsu). The light output of Pr1%:Gd1 Y2Ga3Al2 O12 sample was of about one fifth of that of the Cz grown Pr:LuAG standard sample, i.e., around 4,000 photon/MeV. Two component scintillation decay shows the decay times (intensity) of 5.7 ns(5%), 38.7 ns (31%) and 187 ns (63%) using the PMT and digital oscilloscope TDS5032B detection.
Keywords :
crystal growth from melt; gadolinium compounds; oscilloscopes; praseodymium; radiofrequency heating; solid scintillation detectors; yttrium compounds; (GdY)3(GaAl)5O12:Pr; 137Cs source; Cz grown Pr:LuAG standard sample; Gd3+ 4f-4f emission; PMT H6521; Pr doped single crystals; Pr3+ 5d-4f emission; RF heating system; decay times; digital oscilloscope TDS5032B detection; electron volt energy 662 keV; energy spectra; gamma-ray excitation; light output; light yield; microPD method; scintillation properties; solid scintillation detectors; two component scintillation decay; wavelength 300 nm to 350 nm; wavelength 480 nm to 650 nm; Crystals; Gallium; Garnets; Luminescence; Photonics; Powders; Crystals; luminescence; solid scintillation detectors;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2012.2205942
Filename :
6327752
Link To Document :
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