Title :
An Optimized Tongue Image Color Correction Scheme
Author :
Wang, Xingzheng ; Zhang, David
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput., Hong Kong Polytech. Univ., Kowloon, China
Abstract :
The color images produced by digital cameras are usually device-dependent, i.e., the generated color information (usually presented in RGB color space) is dependent on the imaging characteristics of specific cameras. This is a serious problem in computer-aided tongue image analysis because it relies on the accurate rendering of color information. In this paper, we propose an optimized correction scheme that corrects the tongue images captured in different device-dependent color spaces to the target device-independent color space. The correction algorithm in this scheme is generated by comparing several popular correction algorithms, i.e., polynomial-based regression, ridge regression, support vector regression, and neural network mapping algorithms. We test the performance of the proposed scheme by computing the CIE L*a*b* color difference (ΔE*ab) between estimated values and the target reference values. The experimental results on the colorchecker show that the color difference is less than 5 (ΔE*ab <; 5), while the experimental results on real tongue images show that the distorted tongue images (captured in various device-dependent color spaces) become more consistent with each other. In fact, the average color difference among them is greatly reduced by more than 95%.
Keywords :
biological organs; biomedical optical imaging; cameras; image colour analysis; medical image processing; neural nets; polynomials; regression analysis; support vector machines; color spaces; computer-aided analysis; digital cameras; image color correction; neural network mapping algorithms; optimized correction scheme; polynomial-based regression; ridge regression; support vector regression; tongue; Algorithm design and analysis; Digital images; Image analysis; Image color analysis; Tongue; Training; Color correction; sRGB color space; tongue image; Algorithms; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Models, Theoretical; Photography; Pigmentation; Regression Analysis; Tongue;
Journal_Title :
Information Technology in Biomedicine, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TITB.2010.2076378