Title :
Race-Car Instrumentation for Driving Behavior Studies
Author :
Katzourakis, Diomidis I. ; Velenis, Efstathios ; Abbink, David A. ; Happee, Riender ; Holweg, Edward
Author_Institution :
Intell. Automotive Syst. Res. Groups, Delft Univ. of Technol., Delft, Netherlands
Abstract :
This paper supplies a roadmap on how a researcher can effectively perform real vehicular experiments oriented to high-speed driving research. It provides detailed guidelines for constructing versatile low-cost instrumentation suitable to be fitted on race cars. The custom-built equipment, consisting of wheel-speed sensors, steering angle-torque sensors, electronic boards, etc., is thoroughly described. Furthermore, this paper depicts the required processing from raw measurements to user-friendly data suitable for driver behavior studies. As an illustration, a case study on driving behavior analysis is presented, during the execution of high-speed circular maneuvers. The recorded data showed markedly different driving behaviors between expert and novice drivers. The mechanical designs and the open-source-based software are freely available online.
Keywords :
automobiles; automotive engineering; steering systems; custom-built equipment; electronic boards; high-speed driving behavior research; mechanical designs; open-source-based software; race-car instrumentation; steering angle-torque sensors; vehicular experiments; wheel-speed sensors; Assembly; Automotive engineering; Instruments; Sensors; Software; Vehicles; Wheels; AVR; Automotive control; Open Computer Vision Library (OpenCV); data fusion; driver modeling and behavior analysis; global positioning system (GPS); inertial sensors; race-car instrumentation; slip-angle sensor;
Journal_Title :
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIM.2011.2164281