Title :
A New High Efficiency Current Source Driver With Bipolar Gate Voltage
Author :
Fu, Jizhen ; Zhang, Zhiliang ; Liu, Yan-Fei ; Sen, P.C. ; Ge, Lusheng
Author_Institution :
Int. Rectifier, El Segundo, CA, USA
Abstract :
A novel bipolar current source driver (CSD) for power MOSFETs is proposed in this paper. The proposed bipolar CSD alleviates the gate current diversion problem of the existing CSDs by clamping the gate voltage to a flexible negative value (such as -3.5 V) during turn-off transition. Therefore, the proposed driver is able to turn off the MOSFET much faster with a higher effective gate current. The idea presented in this paper can also be extended to other CSDs to further improve the efficiency with high output currents. The experimental results verify the benefits of the proposed CSD. For buck converters with 12 V input at 1 MHz switching frequency, the proposed driver improves the efficiency from 80.5% using the existing CSD to 82.5% (an improvement of 2%) at 1.2 V/30 A, and at 1.3 V/30 A output, from 82.5% using the existing CSD to 83.9% (an improvement of 1.4%).
Keywords :
power MOSFET; power convertors; bipolar gate voltage; buck converters; current 30 A; efficiency 80.5 percent; efficiency 82.5 percent; efficiency 83.9 percent; flexible negative value; frequency 1 MHz; gate current diversion problem; high efficiency current source driver; power MOSFET; voltage 1.2 V; voltage 12 V; Driver circuits; Inductance; Logic gates; MOSFETs; Switches; Switching loss; Voltage control; Buck converter; common source inductance; current diversion problem; current source driver (CSD); resonant gate driver (RGD); voltage regulators (VRs); voltage source driver (VSD);
Journal_Title :
Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TPEL.2010.2077741