Title :
Moment-based techniques for RLC clock tree construction
Author :
Lehther, Daksh ; Sapatnekar, Sachin S.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, USA
fDate :
1/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
While designing interconnect for MCMs, one must take into consideration the distributed RLC effects, due to which signals may display nonmonotonic behavior and substantial ringing. This paper considers the problem of designing clock trees for MCMs. A fully distributed RLC model is utilized for AWE-based analysis and synthesis, and appropriate measures are taken to ensure adequate signal damping and for buffer insertion to satisfy constraints on the clock signal slew rate. Experimental results, verified by SPICE simulations, show that this method can be used to build clock trees with near-zero skews. Computational efficiency along with its accuracy make this method ideal for computer-aided design (CAD) of RLC clock trees
Keywords :
SPICE; circuit analysis computing; circuit layout CAD; clocks; integrated circuit interconnections; method of moments; multichip modules; network routing; synchronisation; timing circuits; transmission line theory; AWE-based analysis; AWE-based synthesis; CAD; MCM interconnect design; RLC clock tree construction; asymptotic waveform evaluation; buffer insertion; clock signal slew rate constraints; computer-aided design; distributed RLC effects; fully distributed RLC model; moment-based techniques; signal damping; signal nonmonotonic behavior; signal ringing; Clocks; Computational efficiency; Computational modeling; Damping; Design automation; Displays; SPICE; Signal analysis; Signal design; Signal synthesis;
Journal_Title :
Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on