Title :
Single-sided approach to discriminative PLDA training for text-independent speaker verification without using expanded i-vector
Author :
Hirano, Ikuya ; Kong Aik Lee ; Zhaofeng Zhang ; Longbiao Wang ; Kai, Atsuhiko
Author_Institution :
Shizuoka Univ., Shizuoka, Japan
Abstract :
Probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) has shown to be an effective model for disentangling speaker and channel variability in the i-vector space for text-independent speaker verification. The speaker and channel subspaces in the PLDA model are typically trained by optimizing the maximum likelihood (ML) criterion. PLDA assumes that i-vectors are normally distributed, which has shown to be violated in practice. This paper advocates the use of discriminative training, in which both target and non-target classes are taken into account to re-train the parameters. The efficacy of the proposed method is confirmed via experiments conducted on common condition 1 and 5 of the core task as specified in the Speaker Recognition Evaluations (SREs) 2010 conducted by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST).
Keywords :
maximum likelihood estimation; probability; speaker recognition; vectors; ML criterion; NIST; National Institute for Standards and Technology; PLDA model; channel subspaces; channel variability; discriminative training; i-vector space; maximum likelihood criterion; probabilistic linear discriminant analysis; speaker disentangling; speaker subspaces; text-independent speaker verification; Covariance matrices; Probabilistic logic; Speaker recognition; Speech; Support vector machines; Training; Vectors; Probabilistic Linear Discriminant Analysis; discriminative training; speaker verification;
Conference_Titel :
Chinese Spoken Language Processing (ISCSLP), 2014 9th International Symposium on
Conference_Location :
Singapore
DOI :
10.1109/ISCSLP.2014.6936581