Title :
Effect of large gamma-irradiation doses on conversion efficiency and light output of CsI(Tl) scintillators
Author :
Globus, M. ; Grinyov, B. ; Ratner, M.
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Single Crystals, Kharkov, Ukraine
fDate :
6/1/1997 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The processes of the creation and evolution of lattice defects under strong gamma-irradiation are essentially simplified in the case of a lattice where initial defects remain unchanged under irradiation and new defects grow due to the creation and coalescence of vacancies. Radiation-induced changes in the conversion efficiency of such “ideal” samples are described by a simple relationship which can be directly compared with experiment. Based on such approach, experimental statistics was analyzed and “ideal” samples were separated. As result, some inferences on the mechanism of irradiation-induced changes are drawn
Keywords :
caesium compounds; gamma-ray effects; interstitials; scintillation; solid scintillation detectors; tellurium; vacancies (crystal); Cs:Tl; CsI(Tl) scintillators; conversion efficiency; gamma-irradiation; ideal samples; large gamma-irradiation doses; lattice defects; light output; Atomic measurements; Chemicals; Crystals; Electron traps; Excitons; Fluorescence; Lattices; Light scattering; Particle scattering; Statistical analysis;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on