Title :
Nitric oxide decomposition in air by using nonthermal plasma processing with additives and catalyst
Author :
Oda, Tetsuji ; Kato, Tomohide ; Takahashi, Tadashi ; Shimizu, Kazuo
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Tokyo Univ., Japan
Abstract :
Catalyst (copper-coated zeolite catalyst, i.e., Cu-ZSM-5) was used to enhance NOx removal plasma chemical reactions. Two kinds of hydrocarbons (2-propane-1-ol, 2-propanol) were added to the synthesized flue gas before the nonthermal plasma process, and their effects on NOx removal characteristics were investigated. Enhancement effects of NOx removal by the nonthermal plasma process with hydrocarbons as the additives were confirmed. Usually, the catalyst´s working temperature is much higher than the room temperature. A catalytic reactor was installed after the plasma reactor. Catalytic effects on NOx removal characteristics disappeared when the synthesized flue gas temperature was increased (~250°C). When the synthesized flue gas temperature was at room temperature, about 90% NO x removal efficiency was realized with a combination of hydrocarbons, the catalytic reactor, and the pulsed discharge plasma
Keywords :
air pollution control; catalysts; nitrogen compounds; plasma applications; 2-propane-1-ol; 2-propanol; NOx decomposition; NOx removal plasma chemical reactions; additives; catalytic reactor; copper-coated zeolite catalyst; hydrocarbons; nonthermal plasma processing; pulsed discharge plasma; room temperature; synthesized flue gas; Chemical processes; Flue gases; Hydrocarbons; Inductors; Plasma chemistry; Plasma materials processing; Plasma properties; Plasma temperature; Switches; Vehicles;
Journal_Title :
Industry Applications, IEEE Transactions on